Saffron and Cardamom in Indian Sweets and Drinks

Saffron (kesar) and green cardamom (elaichi) flavour many of the sweets in Siddhi’s kitchen, and cardamom goes into her chai too. This guide shows how much of each she uses, how she prepares them and when they go in. For savoury masalas, see the spices in Siddhi’s kitchen.

Every recipe linked in this guide is cooked in Siddhi’s own kitchen before it goes live.

The short answer

How Siddhi uses them:

  • Saffron: a pinch to a few strands, often soaked in a little milk or water first.
  • Cardamom: coarsely crushed for her kheers and gajar halwa, powdered for many other sweets, whole or crushed pods in chai.
  • In her rice kheer and kulfi, both go in with the sugar and dry fruits.
Malai kulfi

Saffron in Siddhi’s recipes

RecipeSaffronHow it goes in
Rava Kesari3 pinchesSoaked in the milk for 15 to 20 minutes
Pineapple ModakA pinchSoaked in 2 tbsp warm milk
Milk Powder Ladoo6 to 7 strandsSoaked in the warm milk, added together
Makai HalwaStrandsSoaked in 1 tbsp milk, added with the sugar
Mango ShrikhandStrandsSoaked in 1 tsp water
Malai Kulfi4 to 5 strandsAdded to the milk with the sugar and dry fruits
Rice KheerA pinchAdded with the sugar, dry fruits and cardamom
Poha Kheer5 to 6 strandsAdded with the nuts and cardamom
Makhane ki KheerA pinchAdded to the milk with the nuts and makhana
MalpuaA pinchAdded to the sugar syrup
Thandai¼ tspPart of the thandai masala

Cardamom in Siddhi’s recipes

RecipeCardamom
Rice Kheer¼ tsp, coarsely crushed
Poha Kheer¼ tsp, coarsely crushed
Seviyan Kheer¼ tsp, coarsely crushed
Makhane ki Kheer¼ tsp, coarsely crushed
Gajar Halwa½ tsp, coarsely crushed
Gujarati Magas½ tsp, coarsely crushed
Malai Kulfi½ tsp, crushed
Mawa Gujiya½ tsp, crushed, with a pinch of nutmeg
Mango Shrikhand½ tsp powder
Rava Kesari¼ tsp powder
Malpua¼ tsp powder
Pineapple Modak¼ tsp powder
Milk Powder Ladoo¼ tsp powder
Makai Halwa¼ tsp powder
Mango Thickshake¼ tsp powder
Thandai1 tbsp seeds, ground into the thandai masala
Adrak Masala Chai2 pods, crushed
Tandoori Chai1 green cardamom
Veg White Pulao2 green cardamoms, roasted in the oil

When they go in

  • In her rice kheer and malai kulfi, Siddhi adds the saffron and cardamom with the sugar and dry fruits. See how to thicken milk for kheer and kulfi.
  • In Gajar Halwa, she adds the cardamom with the grated carrots and sautés them together for 2 to 3 minutes.
  • In Pineapple Modak, she sprinkles in the cardamom powder after the mixture has cooked for 2 minutes.
  • In Malpua, the saffron goes into the sugar syrup before she switches off the flame.
  • In her chai, the cardamom goes in with the tea leaves and sugar. In Veg White Pulao, the whole pods are roasted in the hot oil with the other whole spices for half a minute.

FAQs

How much saffron do I need for kheer?

Siddhi uses a pinch of saffron in her Rice Kheer and 5 to 6 strands in her Poha Kheer.

Should saffron be soaked first?

In some of Siddhi’s recipes, yes: she soaks it in milk for 15 to 20 minutes for Rava Kesari, in 2 tbsp warm milk for Pineapple Modak and in 1 tsp water for Mango Shrikhand. In her Rice Kheer, Malai Kulfi and Makhane ki Kheer, she adds the strands straight to the milk.

Cardamom powder or crushed cardamom?

Siddhi uses both. She coarsely crushes cardamom for her kheers, gajar halwa and magas, and uses cardamom powder in her rava kesari, malpua, modak and milk powder ladoo.

How much cardamom goes in chai?

Siddhi uses 2 crushed cardamom pods in her Adrak Masala Chai and 1 green cardamom in her Tandoori Chai.

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